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Slow but not very sure … two snails in waiting.
Slow but not very sure … two snails in waiting. Photograph: University of Nottingham/PA
Slow but not very sure … two snails in waiting. Photograph: University of Nottingham/PA

Are snail slime products worth shelling out for?

This article is more than 7 years old

Demand for Italian mollusc secretions has increased by 46% in the past 10 months, thanks to its popularity as an anti-ageing ingredient. But does it really work?

In a never-ending quest to find a miracle product to hold back unforgivable wrinkles and banish your hideous over-twentysomething skin, cosmetics companies may have unearthed the magic ingredient: snail slime. The demand for it is certainly growing, with reports that snail farming in Italy has increased by more than 325% over two decades, with 44,000 tonnes of snails produced every year. “In the last 10 months alone, we’ve seen a 46% increase in snail slime, due to demand from the cosmetics industry,” Simone Sampo, the president of Italy’s National Heliciculture (that’s snail farmers) Association, told the Telegraph.

Snails as skincare have been around since the ancient Greeks, who apparently used them crushed as an ointment, but in more recent years, products have been including the slime with claims that it can help heal acne and reduce wrinkles. In 2013, inspired by treatments in east Asia, you could pay to have snails slither over your face at one spa in Northamptonshire (this facial is no longer offered). Marginally less yucky, other salons offer facials where the skin is pricked with tiny needles before a serum containing snail secretions is applied. You can also buy skin products containing mollusc slime.

However, the evidence for snail slime’s effectiveness is not particularly compelling. One study found it could treat burns, while others have suggested it might reduce warts, but these were small-scale studies. “I’m not aware of any good clinical studies that demonstrate how or indeed if snail slime works as an anti-ageing ingredient – the skin is an excellent barrier, after all,” says Dr Sam Bunting, a cosmetic dermatologist. “Another issue is that these are living creatures, so how do you control potency, given the likelihood of variation from one organism to another?”

Snail slime is said to contain the kind of ingredients you see listed on some skincare products such as hyaluronic acid and collagen. It is, says Colin Sanders, a cosmetic scientist and blogger, “likely to be rich in water-soluble biopolymers such as polysaccharides and proteins”. He has tried snail slime (in a gel). “It worked pretty well, actually. Basically, it’s the oldest trick in the book. Most water-soluble biopolymers tend to shrink on drying, and in doing so they tighten up the skin. Egg white would probably work as well as snail slime. The natural ones do seem to work better than synthetics, but you’d get the same effect from wallpaper paste.”

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